понедельник, 26 сентября 2011 г.
воскресенье, 25 сентября 2011 г.
Жүдо
Жүдо буюу Жудо бөх (柔道) нь 1882 онд Каноо Жигороогийн анхлан зохиосон Японы цэрэг, байлдааны урлагийн нэг юм. Бие хамгаалах урлаг болон спортын төрөл ч болдог.
Хоёр хүн хоорондоо золгон, мэх хийлцэн өрсөлдөгчөө ар нуруугаар нь унагаах эсвэл хэвтээ барилдаанд тодорхой хугацаанаас дээш хугацаанд цэвэр дарж чадвал ялалт болдог.
"Өрсөлдөгчийнхөө хүчийг ашиглан ялалтанд хүрэх" (柔よく剛を制す) гэсэн дотоод сэтгэлгээг чухалчлан үздэг.
Үндсэн ухагдахуун консепц нь:
- Би, чи, бүгдээрээ сайн сайхан - "Өрсөлдөгчдөө хандаж талархал, хүндэтгэл үзүүлж хоорондоо итгэлцсэний үндсэн дээр бусдын төлөөх сэтгэлийг өөртөө төлөвшүүлэн, зөвхөн өөрөө биш бусад хүмүүст ч гэсэн сайн сайхан байх орчин бүрдүүлье"
- Бүх чадлаа сайн сайхны төлөө - "Өөрийнхөө бүх хүчин чадлыг ашиглан бүх нийт нийгмийн төлөө сайн үйлс бүтээе" юм.
Дан ганц ялалтанд хүрэхийн тулд бус өөрийнхөө дотоод сэтгэлийг ч гэсэн бялдаржуулах зорилготой.
Новые правила дзюдо в период с 01.01.2010 по 31.12.2012
IGF хочет защитить основополагающие ценности дзюдо.
IGF делает всё возможное для сохранения и развития образовательных, физических и духовных аспектов дзюдо.
“Дзюдо – это физическая и психологическая система образования”
С другой стороны IGF не хотела бы менять судейские правила в течении Олимпийского периода квалификации. По этой причине, новые правила дзюдо будут действовать в период с 1 января 2010 года по 31 декабря 2012 года.
Экспериментирования новых правил было протестировано на Чемпионате Мира среди юниоров 2009 в Париже и после продолжило на следующих соревнованиях IGF: Гран-при в Абу-Даби (ОАЭ) с 20-21 ноября 2009, Гран-При в Куиньдао (Китай) с 28-29 ноября 2009, Кубок Мира в Сувоне (Корея) с 4-5 декабря 2009, бгапс/ 5/ат в Токио (Япония) с 11-13 декабря 2009.
Строгое соблюдение правил судейства в следующих случаях
ЗАПРЕЩЕНО: Захват ноги и блокировка
Все прямые атаки или блокирования одной или двумя руками ниже пояса запрещены.
Наказание: Первая атака: НАNSOKUMAKE
Примеры:
суббота, 24 сентября 2011 г.
Best judokas!!! 2009-2011
-60 KG
SOBIROV Rishod
ZANTARAIA Georgii
HIRAOKA Hiroaki
-66 KG
HASHBAATAR Tsagaanbaatar
MIYARAGCHAA Sanjaasuren
URIARTE Sugoi
SOBIROV Rishod
ZANTARAIA Georgii
HIRAOKA Hiroaki
-66 KG
HASHBAATAR Tsagaanbaatar
MIYARAGCHAA Sanjaasuren
URIARTE Sugoi
JUDO Weight divisions
There are currently seven weight divisions, subject to change by governing bodies, and may be modified based on the age of the competitors:
| Men | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 60 kg | 60–66 kg | 66–73 kg | 73–81 kg | 81–90 kg | 90–100 kg | Over 100 kg |
| Women | ||||||
| Under 48 kg | 48–52 kg | 52–57 kg | 57–63 kg | 63–70 kg | 70–78 kg | Over 78 kg |
History and philosophy
Early life of the founder
The early history of judo is inseparable from its founder, Japanese polymath and educator Jigoro Kano (嘉納 治五郎 Kanō Jigorō, 1860–1938), born Shinnosuke Kano (嘉納 新之助 Kanō Shinnosuke). Kano was born into a relatively affluent family. His father, Jirosaku, was the second son of the head priest of the Shinto Hiyoshi shrine in Shiga Prefecture. He married Sadako Kano, daughter of the owner of Kiku-Masamune sake brewing company and was adopted by the family, changing his name to Kano, and ultimately became an official in the Bakufugovernment.[3]
Jigoro Kano had an academic upbringing and, from the age of seven, he studied English, Japanese calligraphy (書道 shodō) and the Four Confucian Texts (四書 Shisho) under a number of tutors.[4] When he was fourteen, Kano began boarding at an English-medium school, Ikuei-Gijuku in Shiba, Tokyo. The culture of bullying endemic at this school was the catalyst that caused Kano to seek out a Jujutsu (柔術 Jūjutsu)dojo (道場 dōjō, training place) at which to train.[4]
Early attempts to find a jujutsu teacher who was willing to take him on met with little success. With the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate in theMeiji Restoration of 1868, jujutsu had become unfashionable in an increasingly westernised Japan. Many of those who had once taught the art had been forced out of teaching or become so disillusioned with it that they had simply given up. Nakai Umenari, an acquaintance of Kanō's father and a former soldier, agreed to show him kata, but not to teach him. The caretaker of his father's second house, Katagiri Ryuji, also knew jujutsu, but would not teach it as he believed it was no longer of practical use. Another frequent visitor to Kanō's father's house, Imai Genshiro of Kyūshin-ryū (扱心流) school of jujutsu, also refused.[5] Several years passed before he finally found a willing teacher.
In 1877, as a student at the Tokyo-Kaisei school (soon to become part of the newly-founded Tokyo Imperial University), Kano learned that many jujutsu teachers had been forced to pursue alternative careers, frequently opening Seikotsu-in (整骨院, traditional osteopathy practices).[6] After inquiring at a number of these, Kano was referred to Fukuda Hachinosuke (c.1828–1880),[7] a teacher of the Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū (天神真楊流) of jujutsu, who had a small nine mat dojo where he taught five students.[8] Fukuda is said to have emphasized technique over formal exercise, sowing the seeds of Kano's emphasis on randori (乱取りrandori, free practice) in Judo.
On Fukuda's death in 1880, Kano, who had become his keenest and most able student in both randori and kata (形 kata, pre-arranged forms), was given the densho (伝書, scrolls) of the Fukuda dojo.[9] Kano chose to continue his studies at another Tenjin Shin'yō-ryū school, that of Iso Masatomo (c.1820–1881). Iso placed more emphasis on the practice of kata, and entrusted randori instruction to assistants, increasingly to Kano.[10] Iso died in June 1881 and Kano went on to study at the dojo of Iikubo Tsunetoshi (1835–1889) of Kitō-ryū (起倒流).[11] Like Fukuda, Iikubo placed much emphasis on randori, with Kitō-ryū having a greater focus on nage-waza (投げ技, throwing techniques).
from Wikipedia
Judo
Judo (柔道 jūdō, meaning "gentle way") is a modern martial art and combat sport created in Japan in 1882 by Jigoro Kano. Its most prominent feature is its competitive element, where the object is to either throw or takedown one's opponent to the ground, immobilize or otherwise subdue one's opponent with a grappling maneuver, or force an opponent to submit by joint locking or by executing a strangle hold or choke. Strikes and thrusts by hands and feet as well as weapons defences are a part of judo, but only in pre-arranged forms (kata) and are not allowed in judo competition or free practice (randori).
The philosophy and subsequent pedagogy developed for judo became the model for other modern Japanese martial arts that developed fromkoryū (古流, traditional schools). The worldwide spread of judo has led to the development of a number of offshoots such as Sambo andBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Practitioners of judo are called judoka.
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